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June 3, 2021
Sea anemone - KnowledgePlus Daily
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Sea anemones are the marine, predatory animals of the order Actiniaria. They are named after the anemone, a terrestrial flowering plant, because of the colourful appearance of many. Sea anemones are classified in the phylum Cnidaria, class Anthozoa, subclass Hexacorallia.
Most sea anemones are harmless to humans, but a few highly toxic species (notably Actinodendron arboreum, Phyllodiscus semoni and Stichodactyla spp.) have caused severe injuries and are potentially lethal.
Anemones have adapted to a wide range of habitats, from the muddy depths of sea lochs, to seashores, wrecks and offshore reefs. Some even attach to other living creatures.
Anemones lack specialized sense organs, such as the ropalia that the Class Scyphozoa has. The ropalia includes the ocelli (eyes) and the statocysts, which detect gravitational pulls. Click to see full answer.
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